What type of government does Czech Republic have?

Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic. The prime minister governs as long as parliament lets them; the head of state is mostly ceremonial.

What are the main political offices in Czech Republic?

President of the Czech Republic, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic.

What are the major political parties in Czech Republic?

Alliance for the Future, Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic, Alliance of National Forces, ANO 2011, Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe, plus 84 more on file. Election results plus coalition math decide who actually governs.

When is the next election in Czech Republic?

2 elections tracked, including Czech Republic 2021 Parliamentary Election, Czech Republic 2023 Presidential Election.

EuropePragueUpdated Apr 2026

Czech Republic

Updated Apr 15, 20262 sourcesBy NorthMethodology

Czech Republic's last tracked vote was the Czech Republic 2021 Parliamentary Election in 2021.

Wikimedia Commons image of Czech Republic.

derivated collage created by Martin Tauchman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

What stands out

89 parties compete for just 2 tracked governing offices.

Capital: Prague
Government: parliamentary republic
Population: 10.9 million

The Read

Run from Prague, Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic in Europe. 10.9 million people; that scale shapes the politics.

In Czech Republic the prime minister governs only as long as parliament lets them. The presidency, if it exists, is usually a referee — not the show.

Czech Republic's political landscape includes 2 elections, 89 political parties, and 2 offices.

Election Tracker

All elections

Recent

Czech Republic 2021 Parliamentary Election

Czech parliamentary election held October 2021. The opposition SPOLU coalition narrowly beat Andrej Babis's ANO, forming a centrist government under Petr Fiala.

2021

The Sunday briefing, from North

What stands out

The Read

Election Tracker

Czech Republic 2021 Parliamentary Election

Czech Republic 2023 Presidential Election

Learn More

Frequently Asked Questions

Three books worth reading

The Shortest History of Germany

The English Constitution

Japan: The System That Soured

Connections

Parties

Alliance for the Future

Trust & Coverage

You Might Also Explore

Alliance for the Future

Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic

Alliance of National Forces

ANO 2011

Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe

Bloc Against Islamization – Defence of the Homeland

Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic

Alliance of National Forces

ANO 2011

Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe

Bloc Against Islamization – Defence of the Homeland

Budoucnost

Catholic-National Conservative Party in Bohemia

Catholic-National Conservative Party in Moravia

Cesta změny

Christian Democratic Party

Civic Democratic Alliance

Civic Democratic Party

Club of Committed Non-Party Members

Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia

Conservative Party

ČSSD – Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy

Czech National Social Party

Czech National Socialist Party

Czech Pirate Party

Czech Republic in First Place!

Dawn – National Coalition

Democratic Party of Greens – For Animal Rights

Democratic Union

Europe together

European Democratic Party

Freedom and Direct Democracy

Freedom Union – Democratic Union

Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic

Generation Movement

Green Party

Hlavu vzhůru – volební blok

Independent Democrats

KDU-ČSL

Koruna česká

Levice

Liberal-Environmental Party

Liberal Reform Party

Libertas

Marek Hilšer to Senate

Masaryk Democratic Party

Mayors and Independents

Mayors for the Liberec Region

Moravané

Moravian Land Movement

Motoristé sobě

Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia

National Democracy

National Party

National Socialists

National Unity

Nevolte Urza.cz.

Nezávislí

Oath

Občanské hnutí

O.K. strana

Ostravak

Our Czechia