What type of government does Mongolia have?

Mongolia is a parliamentary system. The prime minister governs as long as parliament lets them; the head of state is mostly ceremonial.

What are the main political offices in Mongolia?

President of Mongolia, Prime Minister of Mongolia.

What are the major political parties in Mongolia?

Citizens Coalition for Justice Party, Civic Will – Republican Party, Democratic Party, Hun Party, Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005), plus 8 more on file. Election results plus coalition math decide who actually governs.

When is the next election in Mongolia?

1 election tracked, including Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election.

AsiaUlaanbaatarUpdated Apr 2026

Mongolia

Updated Apr 15, 20262 sourcesBy NorthMethodology

Mongolia's last tracked vote was the Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election in 2024.

Wikimedia Commons image of Mongolia.

The original uploader was Adagio at English Wikipedia . ( Original text: Adagio ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source

What stands out

13 parties compete for just 2 tracked governing offices.

Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Government: parliamentary system
Population: 3.4 million

The Read

Mongolia is a parliamentary system in Asia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar and it has an approximate population of 3.4 million.

Mongolia's political landscape includes 1 election, 13 political parties, and 2 offices.

Compare this in context

Mongolia vs China: Government & Political System ComparedMongolia is a parliamentary democracy landlocked between Russia and China. China is a one-party state under CCP control. They share a long border but have completely different political systems.

Election Tracker

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Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election

Mongolian Great Hural election held June 2024. The ruling Mongolian People's Party won a strong majority in a new single-member constituency system, consolidating its dominant position.

2024

The Sunday briefing, from North

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Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election

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Frequently Asked Questions

Three books worth reading

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Connections

Parties

Citizens Coalition for Justice Party

Trust & Coverage

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Citizens Coalition for Justice Party

Civic Will – Republican Party

Democratic Party

Hun Party

Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005)

Mongolian National Democratic Party

Civic Will – Republican Party

Democratic Party

Hun Party

Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005)

Mongolian National Democratic Party

Mongolian National Progress Party

Mongolian People's Party

Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party

Mongolian Republican Party

Mongolian Social Democratic Party

Mongolian Traditional United Party

Motherland Party

Elections

Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election

Offices

President of Mongolia

Prime Minister of Mongolia

Institutions

State Great Khural