What type of government does Philippines have?

Philippines is a republic. This system defines how executive, legislative, and judicial power is organized and exercised in the country.

Who leads Philippines?

Key political offices in Philippines include President of the Philippines. These offices shape how executive, legislative, and judicial authority is exercised in the country.

What is the capital of Philippines?

The capital of Philippines is Manila. As the seat of government, the capital is where the country's major political institutions and decision-making bodies are headquartered.

What are the major political parties in Philippines?

Philippines has 133 notable political parties, including 1-Rider Partylist, 1 Tahanan, 4Ps Party-list, Abante Mindanao, Abante Pangasinan-ilokano Party. Party competition is central to how political power is distributed — electoral outcomes and coalition dynamics directly determine who governs and what policies are implemented.

What is the population of Philippines?

Philippines has a population of approximately 112.7 million. Population size affects the country's representation in international bodies, electoral district sizing, and the scale of its political institutions.

Asia

Philippines

archipelagic country in Southeast Asia

country

Quick Facts

Population: approximately 112.7 million
Manila is the capital of this republic
133 political parties recorded
1 political office tracked
1 political institution mapped

Capital

Manila

Government

republic

Population

112.7 million

System Snapshot

The fastest way to understand how authority is arranged before you dive into timelines and entities.

Government Type: republic

Dig Deeper

Go beyond the overview and trace how power actually moves through Philippines.

Party competition

Browse 133 connected parties and follow their role in the system.

Institutions and offices

Explore the 2 institutions and offices where authority is formally exercised.

At a Glance

Located in Asia, Philippines operates as a republic. The country is governed from Manila and has a population of approximately 112.7 million.

Philippines's political landscape includes 133 political parties and 1 office.

Political Parties

1-Rider Partylist 1 Tahanan 4Ps Party-list Abante Mindanao Abante Pangasinan-ilokano Party Abante Viscaya Abono Achievers with Integrity Movement ACT-CIS Partylist Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity Agimat Partylist AGRI Partylist Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines Akbayan Ako Bicol Political Party Ako Bisaya Aksyon Demokratiko Al Ittahad–UKB Party Alliance for Barangay Concerns Alliance of Concerned Teachers An Waray Anak Mindanao Anakbayan Anakpawis Ang Probinsyano Party-list Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives Bagong Alyansang Makabayan Bagong Henerasyon Bagong Lakas ng Nueva Ecija Bagumbayan–Volunteers for a New Philippines Bando Osmeña – Pundok Kauswagan Bangon Pilipinas Party Bangsamoro Party Bawat Isa Mahalaga Bayan Muna Bicol Saro Bileg Party Buhay Hayaan Yumabong Bukidnon Paglaum Butil Farmers Party Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines Citizens' Battle Against Corruption Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines Communist Party of the Philippines Cooperative NATCCO Network Party Democrata Party Democratic Alliance Democratic Party Duterte Youth Federalist Party Federalista Party GABRIELA Galing sa Puso Party Ganap Party Giting ng Pasig Grand Alliance Hugpong ng Pagbabago Kabalikat Ng Bayan Sa Kaunlaran (kabaka)Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino Kabalikat ng Mamamayan Kabataan Partylist KALIBAPI Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino Kilusang Bagong Lipunan Kugi Uswag Sugbu Kusug Tausug Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino Lakas ng Bayan Lakas–CMD Lapiang Malaya Liberal Party of the Philippines LPG Marketers Association Magdalo Party-List Magkakasama Sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran Malasakit At Bayanihan Foundation, Inc.Malay Democrats of the Philippines Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman Marxist–Leninist Party of the Philippines Moro Resistance and Liberation Organization Nacionalista Party National Socialist Party National Unity Party Nationalist Citizens' Party Nationalist People's Coalition OFW Family Club Ompia Party One Cebu One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals P3PWD Party List Padajon Surigao Paglaum Party Partido Abe Kapampangan Partido Barug Partido Demokratiko Pilipino Partido Federal ng Pilipinas Partido Magdalo Partido Navoteño Partido Panaghiusa Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan Party of the Laboring Masses Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan People's Champ Movement People's Reform Party Philippine Communist Party Philippine Democratic Socialist Party Philippine Falange Philippine Green Republican Party Philreca Party-List Progresista Party Progressive Party PROMDI Pusong Pinoy Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Republican Party Revolutionary Workers' Party Sakdalista Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization Serbisyo sa Bayan Party Suara Bangsamoro Sulong Zambales Party Tingog Sinirangan Trade Union Congress Party Tutok To Win Party-List United Bangsamoro Justice Party United Negros Alliance United Opposition Uswag Ilonggo Party Workers’ Party of the Philippines

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Frequently Asked Questions

What type of government does Philippines have?: Philippines is a republic. This system defines how executive, legislative, and judicial power is organized and exercised in the country.
Who leads Philippines?: Key political offices in Philippines include President of the Philippines. These offices shape how executive, legislative, and judicial authority is exercised in the country.
What is the capital of Philippines?: The capital of Philippines is Manila. As the seat of government, the capital is where the country's major political institutions and decision-making bodies are headquartered.
What are the major political parties in Philippines?: Philippines has 133 notable political parties, including 1-Rider Partylist, 1 Tahanan, 4Ps Party-list, Abante Mindanao, Abante Pangasinan-ilokano Party. Party competition is central to how political power is distributed — electoral outcomes and coalition dynamics directly determine who governs and what policies are implemented.
What is the population of Philippines?: Philippines has a population of approximately 112.7 million. Population size affects the country's representation in international bodies, electoral district sizing, and the scale of its political institutions.

Connections

Parties

party

1-Rider Partylist

political party in Philippines

Philippines

Quick Facts

System Snapshot

Dig Deeper

Party competition

Institutions and offices

At a Glance

Political Parties

Explore

Government

Political System

Parties

Offices

Institutions

Politicians

Learn More

Frequently Asked Questions

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Connections

Parties

1-Rider Partylist

1 Tahanan

4Ps Party-list

Abante Mindanao

Abante Pangasinan-ilokano Party

Abante Viscaya

Abono

Achievers with Integrity Movement

ACT-CIS Partylist

Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms

Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity

Agimat Partylist

AGRI Partylist

Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines

Akbayan

Ako Bicol Political Party

Ako Bisaya

Aksyon Demokratiko

Al Ittahad–UKB Party

Alliance for Barangay Concerns

Alliance of Concerned Teachers

An Waray

Anak Mindanao

Anakbayan

Anakpawis

Ang Probinsyano Party-list

Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives

Bagong Alyansang Makabayan

Bagong Henerasyon

Bagong Lakas ng Nueva Ecija

Bagumbayan–Volunteers for a New Philippines

Bando Osmeña – Pundok Kauswagan

Bangon Pilipinas Party

Bangsamoro Party

Bawat Isa Mahalaga

Bayan Muna

Bicol Saro

Bileg Party

Buhay Hayaan Yumabong

Bukidnon Paglaum

Butil Farmers Party

Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines

Citizens' Battle Against Corruption

Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines

Communist Party of the Philippines

Cooperative NATCCO Network Party

Democrata Party

Democratic Alliance

Democratic Party

Duterte Youth

Federalist Party

Federalista Party

GABRIELA

Galing sa Puso Party

Ganap Party

Giting ng Pasig