What are the main political offices in Romania?

acting president of Romania, president of Romania, Prime Minister of Romania.

What are the major political parties in Romania?

AER pentrufor Romania, Agrarian League, Agrarian Union Party, Alianța Maghiară din Transilvania, Alliance for Romania, plus 153 more on file. Election results plus coalition math decide who actually governs.

When is the next election in Romania?

2 elections tracked, including Romania 2024 Parliamentary Election, Romania 2024 Presidential Election.

EuropeBucharestUpdated Apr 2026

Romania

Q: What type of government does Romania have?

Romania is a semi-presidential system. One office, head of state and head of government in the same seat — and the executive sets the tempo.

Updated Apr 15, 20262 sourcesBy NorthMethodology

Romania's last tracked vote was the Romania 2024 Presidential Election in 2024.

Wikimedia Commons image of Romania.

Madalin Pentelie · CC0 · Source

What stands out

158 parties compete for just 3 tracked governing offices.

Capital: Bucharest
Government: semi-presidential system
Population: 19.1 million

The Read

Romania is a semi-presidential system in Europe. Run from Bucharest, 19.1 million people.

One office, head of state and head of government in the same chair. Romania's presidency is strong by design — legislatures and courts shape what's possible, but the executive sets the tempo.

Romania's political landscape includes 2 elections, 158 political parties, and 3 offices.

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Romania 2024 Presidential Election

Romanian presidential election held November 2024. The result was annulled by the Constitutional Court after allegations of foreign interference, triggering a political crisis.

2024

The Sunday briefing, from North

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Romania 2024 Presidential Election

Romania 2024 Parliamentary Election

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Parties

AER pentrufor Romania

Agrarian League

Agrarian Union Party

Alianța Maghiară din Transilvania

Alliance for Romania

Alliance for the Homeland

Alliance for the Union of Romanians

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats Party

AUR Alliance

Banat Socialist Party

Bessarabian Peasants' Party

Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania

Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party

Civic Force

Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania

Conservative-Democratic Party

Conservative Party

Crusade of Romanianism

Democratic Force

Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania

Democratic Liberal Party

Democratic National Salvation Front

Democratic Nationalist Party

Democratic Party of Labour

Democratic Party

Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu

Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere

Democratic Turkish Union of Romania

Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania

Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania

Democratic Union of the Roma of Romania

Democratic Union of Turkic Muslim Tatars of Romania

Democratic Union Party

Ecological Movement of Romania

"Everything For the Country" Party

Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania

Force of the Right

Free and Independent Faction

Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy

General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania

German Party

German People's Party

Greater Romania Party

Green Party - The Greens

Group of Transylvanian Saxons

Humanist Power Party

Hungarian Civic Party

Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania

Hungarian People's Party

Hungarian People's Union

Hungarian Union

Iron Guard

Italian Community of Romania

Jewish Democratic Committee